perceived as offensive preparations

supported by advanced surveillance systems, drones and missile platforms. The infrastructure race along the border shows no signs of slowing, with both sides constructing roads, airfields and fortified outposts to improve their strategic positions. This arms race creates a security dilemma, where defensive measures are perceived as offensive preparations by the other side, further fuelling mistrust Additionally, the absence of robust confidence-building measures (CBMs) exacerbates the risks of unintended escalation. Many of the CBMs established in the 1990s and early-2000s, such as protocols for troop movements and mechanisms for resolving disputes สล็อต เว็บตรง